As a high-voltage electric utility expert witness, I offer a unique perspective from over 35 years of expansive experience in this specialized industry. The breadth of my experience spans from working in the field as a certified Journeyman Lineman through upper-level field leadership, to upper-level operational management, and as Director of Safety and Training. I know the work, and I know the workforce. This diverse background allows me to understand the circumstances of a case and formulate expert opinions by evaluating facts from varying viewpoints. Counsel has utilized my expertise representing the company as a subject matter expert and providing depositions numerous times, in multiple states.
My expertise is high-voltage electric construction, workplace safety, safe work methods, federal and state OSHA compliance, technical instruction, and training. I have vast experience completing incident and accident investigations, root-cause-analysis, and incident reconstruction for crane tip-overs, underground utility dig-ins for gas and electric, property damage, crew-caused circuit interruptions, improper wiring claims, wire pulling mishaps, unplanned outages, electrical contact, electrical shock, burns, and electrocution.
Extensive training experience and skill create an advantage when explaining complex subjects with easy-to-understand reports and educating the trier of fact, court, and jury.
Now available for private clients, I provide expert opinion, expert testimony, accident investigation, accident recreation, root-cause-analysis, and consulting services for Plaintiffs, and Defense, locally or globally.
Areas of Expertise
· High Voltage Electrical Safety and Training
· Electrical Utility Safety
· Electrical Utility Construction
· Construction and Workplace Safety
· Safety Management Systems
· Electrical Contact, Arc Flash, Shock, and Electrocution
· Electrical Grounding, Bonding, and Application (Equal Potential Zone)
· OSHA Training and Safety Compliance (Federal and State Programs)
· OSHA Citation Mitigation and Management
· OSHA ET&D Strategic Partnership Best Practices
· Training Compliance and Analysis
· Incident and Accident Investigation and Reconstruction
· Expert Witness Deposition
· TapRooT™ Root Cause Analysis
· Leadership Development
· Safety and Operational Culture Assessment and Improvement Strategy
· Safety Program and Policy Development
· Pandemic Management
· Custom Curriculum Design for the Adult Learner
· Live-Line Work Methods
· Falls From Height
· Fall Protection (Fall Prevention, Personal Fall Arrest Systems, Inspections)
· Working at Heights
· Aerial Lift Equipment
· Energy Based Job-Hazard Assessment and Management
· Pre-Job Briefing
· Human Performance Analysis
· Crane Operation, Certification, Qualification, and Critical Lift Planning
· Crane Proof and Trial Lift Testing
· Crane Tip and Electrical Contact
· Rigging
· Wire Stringing Techniques
· Lockout/Tagout
· Rough Terrain and Standard Forklift
· Trenching and Excavation
· Enclosed Space Safety
· Slips, Trips, and Falls
· Digger/Derrick Operation
· Backhoe and Excavator Operation
· Wildfire Policy Development and Prevention
· Heat Illness Prevention
· Dig-In Prevention
· Underground Electrical and Fiber Optic Cable Installation and Dig-In
· Overhead Distribution 4-34.5kV
· Overhead Sub-Transmission and Transmission 69-500kV
· Underground Distribution 4-14.4kV
· Underground Sub-Transmission and Transmission 69kV & 230kV
· Substations to 500kV
· Engaging, Inspirational, and Motivational Public Speaking Presentations
· Rescue: Pole, Tower, Enclosed Space, and Bucket Truck
· Ability to Explain Complex Subjects in a Comprehensible Manner
· Qualified Observer Commitment and Requirements
Training & Certifications
· California-Nevada Joint Apprentice Training Committee | Journeyman Lineman Certificate of Completion
· COYNE Basic Life Support/First Aid Instructor Trainer Authorization (Train the Trainer Gold Card)
· EICA (Electrical Industry Certification Association) Authorized Crane and Digger/Derrick Practical Examiner
· Managing non-profit organizations | University of Riverside
· Crew Leadership Authorized Trainer | Northwest Lineman College
· One-Day Grounding and Bonding Authorized Trainer | Northwest Lineman College
· TransBanker Authorized Trainer | Northwest Lineman College
· OSHA EM385 Fall Protection for the Competent Person | University of California San Diego
· OSHA Authorized Construction Trainer | University of California San Diego | Construction Outreach 10 Hour Course
· OSHA Authorized Construction Trainer | University of California San Diego | Construction Outreach 30 Hour Leadership Course
· OSHA Strategic Partnership Authorized Trainer Electrical Transmission and Distribution Construction Outreach (AKA ET&D 10 Hour)
· OSHA Strategic Partnership Authorized Trainer Safety Leadership In Action (SLIA) (AKA ET&D 20-Hour Leadership)
· Quanta Energized Services Certificate of Completion Equipotential Bonding and Grounding
· Quanta Services Certificate of Completion | Qualified Rigger Trainer
· Quanta Services Certificate of Completion | Qualified Signal Person Trainer
· California - Nevada JATC Certificate of Completion Line Construction Foreman Course
· Quanta Aviation H1 Helicopter Qualification
· Quanta Services Certificate of Completion Quanta Project Management Train the Champion
· Certificate of Completion Sologic Root Cause Analysis - Investigation Basic
· Certificate of Completion Texas A&M Engineering Advanced Accident Investigation
· Caterpillar Safety Services Presentation Skills
· Certificate of Completion Northwestern Energy Human Improvement Performance
· Certificate of Training TapRooT Incident & Root Cause Analysis Course
· Adams-Hoefer-Holwadel, LLC “How To Avoid The Highlight Reel” (Deposition and Testimony Training)
· Quanta Services “Certificate Of Achievement” Specialty Trainer Enrichment Course
· Northwest Lineman College Instructional Methods & Techniques Certification
· University of California, San Diego OSHA 502 - Update for Construction Industry Outreach Trainers
· OSHA Strategic Partnership Certificate of Achievement OSHA 10-Hour ET&D Course
· OSHA Strategic Partnership Certificate of Achievement OSHA 20 Hour ET&D Supervisory Leadership Skills Outreach Train-the-Trainer Course
· SOLOGIC Certificate of Completion Sologic Root Cause Analysis Analyst Level I: Facilitator
· Quanta Services Certificate of Completion Privacy and Data Protections
· Northwest Lineman College Certificate of Completion Energy in the Workplace: STKY and the Energy Wheel
· Northwest Lineman College Certificate of Completion Quanta Crew Leadership Trainer Certification
Professional Experience
High Voltage Safety and Training
President
2024 to present
Safety, training, and expert witness services, specializing in the high-voltage electrical utility industry.
PAR Western Line Contractors, LLC (formerly PAR Electrical Contractors Inc.)
Director of Safety and Training
2021 – 2024
Responsible for safety, training, employee health management, fire mitigation, and helicopter operations.
PAR Electrical Contractors, Inc.
Director of Training (National)
2014 - 2018
Responsible for ensuring training requirements were met for up to 5,000 employees throughout the United States including Hawaii.
PAR Electrical Contractors Inc.
Director of Safety and Training
2012 - 2014
Responsible for safety and training for four Safety Managers, one Technical Trainer, and numerous Safety Coordinators in seven divisions and six states.
Northwest Lineman College (NLC)
Director of the Lineworker Certification Program
2008 - 2011
Responsible for managing the college Power Delivery Program, an accredited four-year lineworker apprentice program utilized by electrical utilities, cooperatives, and contractors throughout the United States. This includes budgeting, cost management, exam integrity, accurate record keeping, sales, profit and loss, and enrollment.
PAR Electrical Contractors Inc. (Vacaville, CA)
Superintendent
2007 - 2008
Responsible for the operational management of the northern region of the state of California from approximately Bakersfield north. I provided overall management for work performed on Pacific Gas & Electric, The City of Ukiah, Hetch Hetchy, and the Chevron refinery properties.
Southern California Edison
Project Manager
2005 - 2007
Initially, I was hired as the primary liaison between utility and contractors for the 5.5-billion-dollar Tehachapi Renewable Transmission Project (TRTP). Contractors were unable to meet the needs of Engineer, Procure, and Construct (EPC), my role then became Project Manager for substations.
Responsible for:
City of Riverside California
Public Utilities
Project Manager (Contract)
2003 - 2005
Directly responsible for managing the relocation of the overhead, and underground transmission and distribution system. The relocation efforts were to accommodate the 315-million-dollar California Department of Transportation 60/91/215 freeway interchange expansion project.
Sturgeon Electric
District Manager
2001 - 2003
Responsible for all operations within the state of California.
PAR Electrical Contractors, Inc. Fontana California
Division Manager
1999 - 2001
Responsible for operations of the largest division within the company. Service territory included all Southern California Edison property and multiple city and municipal electrical utilities in Southern California.
California-Nevada J.A.T.C (Joint Apprentice Training Committee) Riverside, California
Lead Instructor, Director, Executive Director
1996 - 1999
I began training apprentices in 1989 on a volunteer basis while still an apprentice. In 1996 I was asked to become a full-time instructor. In 1997, I was asked to become the Director and eventually, Executive Director. Throughout my career, I have continued to train apprentices at the J.A.T.C. I am currently "on call" if needed to cover for an absent instructor.
IBEW (International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers)
States of California, Nevada, and Alaska
Apprentice, Journeyman Lineman, Foreman, and General Foreman
1989 - 1996
Successfully performed various duties required of each classification of the IBEW/NECA collective bargaining unit agreement
Education
California – Nevada JATC and Santiago Canyon College
Journeyman Lineman Certification
Qualified Electrical Worker
University of California, Riverside
Non-Profit Management Certificate
Board of Certified Safety Professionals (BCSP)
Safety Management Specialist (SMS)
Completion June 2024
Professional Organizations & Society's
· IBEW Member 1989 to Present
· Board of Certified Safety Professionals
General Presentations
· “You Don’t Know Jack” Interacting with parents and loved ones affected by suicide. IBEW Local 47 Union Stewards Conference 8 June 2024, San Diego, CA
· Department of Energy Human Performance Improvement
· OSHA Standards Employee Silica Training
· JJ Keller Forklift Training
· Stepping Up To Supervision - Leadership Training
· Understanding Policy
· Quanta Equipotential Bonding and Grounding
· Northwest Lineman College Grounding and Bonding
· COYNE First Aid/CPR/AED
· IBEW/NECA Foremanship
· IBEW/NECA Helicopter Safety
· IBEW/NECA Helicopter Safety Train the Trainer
· M.A.D.+5 for the non-qualified electrical worker
· Crane and Digger/Derrick training for EICA Crane and Digger/Derrick certification
· Quanta Certified Rigger
· Quanta Certified Signal Person
· Insulated Platform Certification
· JATC Grounding and Bonding
· OSHA 10-Hour Construction
· OSHA 30-Hour Leadership
· OSHA ET&D 10-Hour Construction Outreach
· OSHA ET&D 10-Hour Construction Outreach Partnership Train-the-Trainer
· OSHA ET&D 20-Hour SLIA (Safety Leadership In Action)
· OSHA ET&D 20-Hour SLIA (Safety Leadership In Action) Train-the-Trainer
· Active Shooter Awareness Course and Drill
· Fiber-Optic Installation Fundamentals
· Fiber-Optic Splicing Fundamentals
· Splicing And Terminating Underground Cable
· Inspection of Rubber Insulating Goods
· Inspection and Documentation of Fall Protection Equipment
· Inspection of Live-Line Tools and Equipment
· Developing Adult-Learner Curriculum
· Developing Effective Lesson Plans for the Adult Learner
· Job Hazard Analysis
· Job Hazard Analysis Using the Energy Wheel
Year I NJATC Power Lineman Apprentice Curriculum
· Understanding Your Apprenticeship and Responsibilities
· The Attributes of an IBEW/NECA Apprenticeship
· The IBEW and Its History
· NECA’s Structure and Heritage
· Your Job and The Future It Holds
· Attitudes
· Tool Identification
· Use and Care of Hand Tools
· Introduction to OSHA
· Electrical Hazard Awareness
· Energized and Non-Energized Parts
· Flagging, Signs, and Barricades
· Climbing Equipment, Inspection and Care
· Fall Protection
· Climber Cutouts
· Climbing Poles
· Marketing
· Communications
· Shock, Arc, and Blast
· Rubber Gloves and Sleeves, Care and Use
· Protective Line Devices, Care and Use
· Pole Top Rescue
· Bucket Rescue
· Working in Confined Spaces/Vault Rescue
· Safety Meetings
· First Aid, Safety, and Health
· Hand Signals
· Powered Equipment
· Wood Poles – Inspection and Maintenance
· Loading, Hauling, and Unloading Poles
· Digging Holes, Trenches, and Setting Poles
· Framing Wood Poles
· Tail-Board Discussions
· Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers
· Multiplication and Division of Whole Numbers
· Fractions
· Decimals
· Percentage
· The Structure of Matter
· Electron Theory
· Electrical Units
· Electrical Units II
· Sources and Effects of Electricity
· Ropes, Knots, Hitches, and Splices
· Wire Rope
· Slings
· Rigging Hardware
· Blocks
· Personal Protective Equipment
· Solving Equations
· Ohm’s Law
· Power
· Ladders/Step Bolts
· Two-Way Radios
· Guy Types
· Guy Installations
· Guy Strength and Sizes
· Anchors
· Line Conductors
· Cross Arms and Attachments
· Insulators
· Resistance in Series Circuits
· Current in Series Circuits
· Voltage in Series Circuits
· Power in Series Circuits
· Mathematics For Parallel Circuits
· Voltage in Parallel Circuits
· Resistance in Parallel Circuits
· Current in Parallel Circuits
· Power in Parallel Circuits
· Principles of Magnetism
· Magnetic Induction
· Ratios and Proportions
· The Electric System
· Wire Sizes, Types, and Characteristics
· Stringing Wire
· Tying-In Conductors
· Overhead Service
· Tree Trimming
· Good Housekeeping
· Resistance in Combination Circuits
· Current in Combination Circuits
· Voltage in Combination Circuits
· Power in Combination Circuits
· Underground Systems
· Excavation and Shoring
· Laying Conduit
· Manhole Construction
· Cable Types
· Pulling Cable
· Planning and Design For Underground Systems
· Baskets, Aerial Lifts, Aerial Platforms
· Grounding and Protective Grounds
· Taking a Line Out of Service
· Lock-Out Tag-Out
Year II NJATC Power Lineman Apprentice Curriculum
· Sexual Harassment
· Preventing Sexual Harassment
· Becoming Familiar With the IBEW Constitution
· Understanding Your Local Union By-Laws
· Parliamentary Procedure and How It Works
· Introduction to 1910.269
· Hazardous Communication
· Theory Review – DC
· Polarity and Voltage Across a Load
· Introduction to Transformers
· Wire Resistance
· Voltage Drop
· Principles of Generation
· Fundamentals of AC
· Square Root
· Test Instruments/Metering Devices
· Test Instruments/Metering Devices II
· Distribution Circuits
· Principles of Three Phase AC
· Introduction to Inductance
· Transformer Types/Nameplates
· Transformer Polarity/Connections
· Transformers – Completely Self Protected (CSP)
· Installing Transformers
· Transformers – Single-Phase Connections
· Transformers – Three-Phase Voltages
· Theory of Three-Phase Connections
· Transformers – Three-Phase Connection Types
· Transformer Connections I
· Transformer Connections II
· Line Sketching
· Angles
· Right Triangles
· Vectors
· Introduction to Blueprints
· Blueprint Fundamentals
· Blueprint Symbols, Conventions, and Abbreviations
· Reading Electrical Drawings and Diagrams
· Introduction to Using a Transit
· Reading Maps, Plans, and Profiles
· Staking Sheets and Stakes
· Construction Standards/NESC
· Pole Top Construction
· Conductor Clearances
· Conductor Joints
· Cable Types and Sizes Cables and Wiring, Terminations
· Fault Indicators
· Locating Faults and Restoring Service
· Explosives
· Testing Insulators – Megger
· Cable Terminations Cables and Wiring, Terminations
· Cable Splicing I Cables and Wiring, Terminations
· Cable Splicing II Cables and Wiring, Terminations
· Cable Splicing III Cables and Wiring, Terminations
· Mobile Cranes
· Boom Capacities and Load Charts
· Practical Applications – Vectors – Rigging
· Practical Applications – Vectors – Transformers
· Lifting and Digging Operations
· Hot Line Tools: Introduction, Identification and Care
· Tower Footings
· Tower Erection
· Joining High-Line Conductors
· Sagging Conductors
· Dampers, Hold Down Weights, and Armor Rods
· The Circle
· Power of Numbers
· Metrics
· Volume and Area
· Street Lighting
· Street Lighting II
· Street Lighting III
· Street Lighting IV
· Underground Cable Installation
· Traffic Signals I
· Traffic Signals II
· Paralleling Transformers
· Demand Factors
· Overvoltage Protection
· Application of Standards
· Communication II
· Phasing and Tying-in circuits
· Overload Capabilities of Electrical Equipment
· Phase Sequence – Rotation Meters
· Backfeed
· Almost a Journeyman
Year III NJATC Power Lineman Apprentice Curriculum
· Testing Ground Resistance
· Maximeters
· Review of Alternating Current
· Alternating Current
· Inductance
· Capacitors
· Distribution Capacitors
· Fiber Optics I – Fiber Types
· Fiber Optics II – Cable Types
· Fiber Optics III – Codes and Standards
· Fiber Optics IV – Aerial Construction
· Fiber Optics V – Underground Construction
· Applying Rubber Protective Devices
· Live Line Maintenance with Hot Sticks
· Live Line Maintenance with Hot Sticks II
· Live Line Maintenance with Hot Sticks III
· Live Line Maintenance with Hot Sticks IV
· Live Line Maintenance with Hot Sticks V
· Primary Metering
· Extra High Voltage (EHV)
· Primary Fusing / Fuse Principles
· Reclosers and Sectionalizers
· Substation Equipment Identification
· Substation Safety Procedures
· Substation Construction
· Oil Circuit Breakers
· Batteries
· Oil Care and Filtering
· Air Break Switches
· Watt Hours and Watthour Meters
· Fault Currents
· Testing for Line Faults
· Voltage Regulation
· Step Regulators and Tap Changing Transformers
· Capacitors and Capacitor Switching
· Transformer Review I
· Transformer Review II
· Transformer Review III
· Transformer Review IV
· Insulator Testing
· Lightning Protection
· Live Line Maintenance with Hot Sticks VI
· Live Line Maintenance with Hot Sticks VII
· Troubleshooting URD Systems
· Substation Control Equipment
· Power Factor
· Power Harmonics
· Wind Energy
· Photovoltaics
· Marketing II
· Marketing III
· Blue Print of the 90’s
· Labor Management/LMCCs
· An Introduction to the COMET
· After Apprenticeship
· NEBF Information Sheet
· Foremanship
· Soon to be an Instructor
· Your Career
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